Computer
Science
Class-VII
Lesson 9 Basics of HTML
Make a list
of HTML tags
|
Tag |
Use |
Attributes |
|
<HTML> |
Defines
an HTML Document It helps the browser to understand that the HTML code
starts from here<HTML> and ends from here </html> |
|
|
<HEAD>…..</HEAD> |
Defines information about the document It indicates the first part
of HTML. It also contains Title bar |
|
|
<TITLE>…..</TITLE> |
Defines
a title for the document The title of
the page is written here and displayed at the title bar of the explorer
window |
|
|
<BODY>…..</BODY> |
Defines
the document's body This is the main
part of our HTML document. All the content of the page are written with in
this tag |
BGCOLOR |
|
<B> |
make text BOLD |
|
|
<I> |
make text ITALIC |
|
|
<U> |
make text UNDERLINE |
|
|
<BR> |
move your text next line |
|
|
<H1> |
displays
your text highest<h6> to lowest size<h1>. There are six levels of heading H1 to H6. |
|
|
<FONT> |
this
tag is used to change the appearance of the text |
COLOR,
FACE, SIZE |
|
<p> |
Defines
a paragraph |
|
|
<SUB> |
Defines
Sub Scripted Text |
|
|
<SUP> |
Defines
Super scripted Text |
|
|
<STRONG> |
Defines
important Text |
|
A. Fill in the blanks
Two , <br>, <title> , .html , size
1. <title> tag is used to display the title of
the document.
2.
HTML tags are divided into Two categories.
3.
We can save our HTML file with
.HTML or .HTM extension.
4. <br> tag is used to move your text on next
line.
5. The
attributes of font tag are color, face and size
B. True or False
1. <B> tag is used to make out text bold. TRUE
2. Heading tag has six levels from H1 to H6. TRUE
3. HEAD section contains body part. FALSE
4. HTML is a case sensitive language. FALSE
5. Container tag has both starting and ending TRUE
C. Short answer type questions
1. Name some popular
web browser.
Ans: web
browsers are..
1.
Internet explorer
2.
Google chrome
3.
Mozilla Firefox
4.
Netscape Navigator
2. how many levels
of heading tag have. Name highest and lowest level.
Ans: HEADING <H1> displays your text highest<h6> to
lowest size<h1>.
There are six levels of heading H1 to H6.
3. Name the tag use to
change the appearance of the text. Also give its attributes.
Ans: <FONT> this tag is used to change the appearance of the
text and the attributes of FONT tag are COLOR, FACE, SIZE
D. Long answer type questions
1. What are the
characteristics of HTML language?
Ans: CHARATERSTICS OF HTML
1. Easy to
understand
2. We can easily
design web pages in HTML
3. Graphics sound
can be easily inserted
4. HTML is not a
case sensitive language
5. HTML is a
platform independent language
2. Write the basic
structure of HTML document.
Ans: HTML document has two sections:
HEAD Section – It contains Title of
the document
BODY Section – Where we do most of
the work. It includes text, graphics, and other HTML elements
3. Differentiate
between container and empty tag .
Ans: Container tag -
a tag that has a opening tag and closing tag.
Examples of container tags are (<div>, <span>,
<h1> to <h6>, <p>, <em>, <strong>, and many more.)
The purpose of a container tag is to “contain” content
inside the opening tag and closing tag.
The structure of a container tag goes as follows (<opening
tag> insert content <closing tag>) for example
(<h1> Hello World! </h1>).
Empty Tag - a tag that has a opening
tag but no closing tag.
Examples of empty tags are (<br>, <img>)
The purpose of an empty tag is not necessarily to “contain” content but
rather “insert” content like images, and line breaks. The structure of
a container tag goes as follows (<opening tag>).
4. Expand the terms
a. <B>
Ans: Defines Bold text
b. <BR>
Ans: Inserts a single line break
c. <HTML>
Ans: Defines an HTML Document
d. <U>
Ans: Defines Underlined text
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